NTA NEET 2025 Syllabus : Detailed Topic-wise Explanation
The NEET 2025 syllabus has been officially released by the National Medical Commission (NMC). As per the announcement, “It is notified to all the stakeholders, especially aspiring candidates, that the Undergraduate Medical Education Board, an autonomous body under the National Medical Commission, has finalized the NEET (UG) 2025 syllabus.”
This guide breaks down the NEET 2025 syllabus into simple sections, gives you tips on preparing effectively, and answers common questions students have. Let’s make the journey easier and explore everything you need to know to tackle the NEET syllabus confidently.
Table of Contents
- NTA NEET 2025 Syllabus
- NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF Free Download
- NEET 2025 syllabus chapter wise weightage
- Tips to Cover NEET 2025 syllabus Subject-Wise
- FAQs About NEET 2025 syllabus
NTA NEET 2025 Syllabus
The NEET 2025 syllabus, set by NTA, follows the curriculum of NCERT Classes 11 and 12. It focuses on testing your understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—the core subjects for anyone pursuing a medical career.
Subject Breakdown
Physics
Unit 1: Physics and Measurement
- Units of measurement: SI units, fundamental & derived units, least count, significant figures, errors, dimensional analysis, and applications.
Unit 2: Kinematics
- Motion: straight-line motion, graphs (position-time, velocity-time), uniform/non-uniform motion, and equations for accelerated motion.
- Vectors: addition, subtraction, scalar & vector products, unit vectors, and relative velocity.
- Projectile motion and uniform circular motion.
Unit 3: Laws of Motion
- Newton’s laws, inertia, momentum, impulse, and conservation of linear momentum.
- Friction: static, kinetic, rolling.
- Circular motion: centripetal force, vehicles on curves.
Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power
- Work, energy (kinetic & potential), work-energy theorem, power.
- Conservation of mechanical energy, forces (conservative/non-conservative), motion in vertical circles, collisions (elastic/inelastic).
Unit 5: Rotational Motion
- Center of mass, torque, angular momentum, conservation laws.
- Moment of inertia, rotational dynamics, and comparison to linear motion.
Unit 6: Gravitation
- Newton’s law of gravitation, variations in gravity, Kepler’s laws, satellites (orbital velocity, energy).
Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
- Elasticity, Hooke’s Law, stress-strain relations.
- Fluid mechanics: pressure, Pascal’s law, Bernoulli’s principle, viscosity, and surface tension.
- Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation, and thermal expansion.
Unit 8: Thermodynamics
- Thermal equilibrium, laws of thermodynamics, isothermal/adiabatic processes, and reversible/irreversible processes.
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Gas laws, kinetic theory, RMS speed, degrees of freedom, equipartition of energy, and Avogadro’s number.
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves
- Oscillations: SHM, energy in SHM, pendulum.
- Waves: transverse/longitudinal, reflection, superposition, standing waves, and beats.
Unit 11: Electrostatics
- Charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitors, and energy storage.
Unit 12: Current Electricity
- Electric current, Ohm’s law, resistors in series/parallel, Kirchhoff’s laws, and meter bridge.
Unit 13: Magnetism
- Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, forces on currents, moving coil galvanometer, and magnetic materials.
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, transformers, AC circuits, resonance, and power in AC.
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
- Nature and spectrum of EM waves and applications.
Unit 16: Optics
- Reflection, refraction, lens formulas, total internal reflection, microscopes, telescopes, interference, diffraction, and polarization.
Unit 17: Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, and wave-particle duality.
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei
- Atomic models, hydrogen spectrum, nuclear binding energy, fission, and fusion.
Unit 19: Electronic Devices
- Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, and logic gates.
Unit 20: Experimental Skills
- Basic lab techniques: measuring dimensions, elasticity, viscosity, heat capacity, sound speed, focal lengths, resistance, and diode characteristics.
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
1. Basic Concepts in Chemistry
- Matter, Dalton's atomic theory: atom, molecule, element, compound.
- Laws of chemical combination, mole concept, chemical equations, stoichiometry.
2. Atomic Structure
- Light and photoelectric effect, hydrogen spectrum, Bohr model, its postulates & limitations.
- Modern atomic theory: de Broglie, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals, quantum numbers, and electronic configuration rules.
3. Chemical Bonding
- Types: Ionic, covalent, metallic, hydrogen bonding.
- Theories: VSEPR, Valence Bond, Molecular Orbital Theory (sigma, pi bonds).
- Shapes of molecules, hybridization, resonance, bond energy, and length.
4. Chemical Thermodynamics
- Energy changes, first & second laws of thermodynamics.
- Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy, spontaneity, Hess’s law.
5. Solutions
- Concentration terms (molarity, molality, etc.), Raoult’s law, colligative properties.
- Abnormal molecular masses, van’t Hoff factor.
6. Equilibrium
- Dynamic equilibrium in physical/chemical processes, equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier’s principle.
- Acids, bases, pH, common ion effect, solubility product.
7. Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry
- Oxidation-reduction, balancing equations.
- Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, batteries, fuel cells.
8. Chemical Kinetics
- Reaction rates, factors affecting rates, rate laws, zero/first-order reactions, Arrhenius equation, activation energy.
Inorganic Chemistry
9. Periodic Table
- Modern periodic law, trends: radii, ionization energy, reactivity.
10. p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)
- General trends, unique behavior of the first element in each group.
11. d- & f-Block Elements
- Transition metals, properties, oxidation states, alloys, compounds like KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇.
- Lanthanoids, actinoids, lanthanoid contraction.
12. Coordination Compounds
- Werner’s theory, ligands, coordination number, IUPAC naming, isomerism, uses in biology and industry.
Organic Chemistry
13. Purification & Analysis
- Methods: crystallization, distillation, chromatography.
- Qualitative/quantitative tests, empirical/molecular formula calculations.
14. Basics of Organic Chemistry
- Hybridization, isomerism, reaction types (substitution, addition, elimination).
- Electronic effects: inductive, resonance, hyperconjugation.
15. Hydrocarbons
- Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, benzene reactions.
16. Organic Halides
- C-X bond, substitution reactions, environmental effects (e.g., DDT, freons).
17. Oxygen-containing Compounds
- Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids: properties & reactions.
18. Nitrogen-containing Compounds
- Amines, diazonium salts: preparation, reactions, uses.
19. Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, enzymes, hormones.
20. Practical Chemistry
- Functional group tests, salt analysis, preparation of compounds, enthalpy experiments, reaction kinetics, and colloid preparation.
Biology
Unit 1: Diversity in Living World
- What is Living? Characteristics of life and the need for classification.
- Biodiversity & Taxonomy: Species, hierarchy, and binomial nomenclature.
- Five Kingdom Classification: Features of Monera, Protista, Fungi; Viruses, Viroids, Lichens.
- Plants Classification: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (features + examples).
- Animal Classification: Non-chordates (to phylum level), Chordates (to class level), features + examples.
Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Plants: Morphology, tissues, and anatomy of root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed. Examples from families like Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae.
- Animals: Animal tissues, systems in frogs (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, reproductive).
Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function
- Cell Basics: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles (structure + function), nucleus, and cytoskeleton.
- Biomolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes (types and actions).
- Cell Division: Mitosis, meiosis, and their significance.
Unit 4: Plant Physiology
- Photosynthesis: Process, pigments, pathways (C3, C4, CAM), factors affecting.
- Respiration: Glycolysis, TCA cycle, electron transport, energy generation.
- Growth: Phases, growth regulators (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA).
Unit 5: Human Physiology
- Breathing & Respiration: Human respiratory system, mechanisms, disorders (asthma, emphysema).
- Circulation: Blood composition, heart structure, ECG, disorders (hypertension, angina).
- Excretion: Human kidney, urine formation, disorders (renal failure, nephritis).
- Locomotion: Muscles, skeletal system, disorders (arthritis, osteoporosis).
- Neural Control: Nervous system structure, nerve impulses.
- Hormonal Control: Endocrine glands, hormone functions, disorders (diabetes, dwarfism).
Unit 6: Reproduction
- Plants: Flower structure, pollination, fertilization, seed/fruit development.
- Humans: Reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, contraception.
- Reproductive Health: STDs, infertility treatments (IVF, ZIFT).
Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution
- Genetics: Mendel's laws, deviations (codominance, blood groups), sex determination, genetic disorders.
- Molecular Basis: DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, gene regulation.
- Evolution: Origin of life, Darwin’s theory, natural selection, human evolution.
Unit 8: Biology and Human Welfare
- Health: Diseases (malaria, typhoid, AIDS), immunity, cancer, substance abuse.
- Microbes: Role in food, industry, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers.
Unit 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Principles: Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA.
- Applications: Insulin production, GMOs, bioethics, patents.
Unit 10: Ecology and Environment
- Organisms: Interactions (mutualism, competition), population growth.
- Ecosystems: Energy flow, pyramids of biomass, productivity.
- Biodiversity: Importance, loss, conservation (hotspots, Red Data Book).
NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF Free Download
Candidates can easily download the NEET 2025 syllabus PDF Below.Here are the steps to download the NEET 2025 syllabus PDF:
- Use it to plan your study schedule.
NEET 2025 Syllabus chapter wise weightage
Understanding the NEET 2025 syllabus chapter-wise weightage can help aspirants prioritize their preparation:
Physics
| Chapter | Weightage (%) | Average No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | 2% | 1 |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 5% | 2 |
| Center of Mass & System of Particles | 2% | 1 |
| Wave Optics | 2% | 1 |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 3% | 1 |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 3% | 2 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 3% | 2 |
| Rotational Motion | 6% | 3 |
| Oscillations | 3% | 1 |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 6% | 3 |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | 3% | 1 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 3% | 2 |
| Gravitation | 3% | 2 |
| Current Electricity | 10% | 5 |
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 5% | 3 |
| Units and Measurements | 5% | 3 |
| Work, Energy, and Power | 3% | 2 |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 3% | 2 |
| Magnetism and Matter | 1% | 1 |
| Atoms | 3% | 1 |
| Nuclei | 4% | 2 |
| Motion in a Plane | 3% | 1 |
| Mathematical Tools & Vectors | 1% | 1 |
| Laws of Motion | 2% | 1 |
| Thermodynamics | 2% | 3 |
| Waves | 1% | 2 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 5% | 3 |
| Alternating Current | 4% | 2 |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 1% | 1 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 3% | 1 |
Chemistry
| Chapter | Weightage (%) | Average No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 5% | 2 |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 4% | 1 |
| Redox Reactions | 3% | 1 |
| Structure of Atom | 4% | 2 |
| Thermodynamics | 5% | 2 |
| Electrochemistry | 5% | 2 |
| Hydrocarbons | 7% | 3 |
| The p-Block Elements (XII) | 6% | 2 |
| The p-Block Elements | 6% | 2 |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 7% | 3 |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity of Properties | 2% | 1 |
| Equilibrium | 6% | 2 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 5% | 2 |
| Biomolecules | 4% | 2 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 4% | 1 |
| Solutions | 4% | 1 |
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 4% | 2 |
| Coordination Compounds | 5% | 2 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 9% | 3 |
| Amines | 5% | 2 |
| The d- and f-Block Elements | 6% | 2 |
| Chemical Bonding | 7% | 4 |
| Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties | 2% | 2 |
| Hydrogen | 1% | 1 |
| s-Block Elements | 1% | 1 |
| Metallurgy | 1% | 1 |
| Environmental Chemistry | 1% | 1 |
| Gaseous State | 1% | 1 |
| Surface Chemistry | 1% | 1 |
| Practical Organic Chemistry | 1% | 1 |
| IUPAC & Isomerism | 2% | 2 |
Biology
How to Access and Utilize the NEET 2025 syllabus
Effectively using the NEET 2025 syllabus is imperative for a successful preparation journey. Here’s how:
- Download the PDF: Ensure you have the syllabus PDF for quick reference.
- Understand the Topics: Break down the syllabus into manageable sections for each subject.
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate more time to high-weightage topics.
- Use NCERT Textbooks: Focus on understanding concepts from NCERT, as NEET questions are largely NCERT-based.
- Revise Regularly: Set aside time for regular revisions to retain information.
- Solve Mock Tests: Practice mock tests and previous year’s papers to understand the exam pattern.
Tips to Cover NEET 2025 syllabus Subject-Wise
Physics
- Start with understanding concepts and derivations.
- Practice numerical problems daily, focusing on Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Electricity.
- Refer to books like HC Verma’s Concepts of Physics and DC Pandey’s Understanding Physics.
Chemistry
- Memorize reactions and formulas, especially for Inorganic Chemistry.
- Focus on reaction mechanisms in Organic Chemistry.
- Use reference books like OP Tandon and Morrison & Boyd for advanced concepts.
Biology
- Read NCERT Biology thoroughly and focus on diagrams.
- Revise Genetics, Human Physiology, and Ecology multiple times.
- Practice MCQs from MTG NCERT at Your Fingertips.
Booklist for NEET 2025 Preparation
Here’s a subject-wise booklist for NEET 2025:
Physics
- NCERT Physics (Class 11 & 12)
- HC Verma – Concepts of Physics
- DC Pandey – Understanding Physics
Chemistry
- NCERT Chemistry (Class 11 & 12)
- OP Tandon – Physical and Organic Chemistry
- JD Lee – Inorganic Chemistry
Biology
- NCERT Biology (Class 11 & 12)
- Trueman’s Biology
- MTG NCERT at Your Fingertips
Also Read- 3-Month Strategy to Crack NEET
FAQs About NEET 2025 Syllabus
1. Has the NEET 2025 syllabus changed from last year?
No, the NEET 2025 syllabus remains unchanged from the 2024 syllabus.
2. What is the best way to study the NEET 2025 syllabus?
The best approach is to use NCERT textbooks, focus on high-weightage topics, and regularly solve mock tests and previous year’s question papers.
3. Are all NCERT topics part of the NEET 2025 syllabus?
Yes, the NEET 2025 syllabus is largely based on NCERT topics from Classes 11 and 12.
Also read- NEET 2025 Exam date, application process and fees.
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