Total MBBS Seats in India (2025) – Government, Private, State-wise Breakdown

Total MBBS Seats in India – Overview

As of the academic year 2024–25, India now has a total of 1,18,148 MBBS seats available for aspiring medical students. These seats are distributed among government colleges, private institutions, deemed universities, and central institutes like JIPMER.

Out of the total:

• 60,244 seats are in government medical colleges. These are usually more affordable and highly preferred by students due to lower fees and good clinical exposure.
• 46,816 seats are in private medical colleges. These colleges are privately managed and usually have higher tuition fees, but provide more options for students.
• 10,700 seats are offered by deemed universities, which are autonomous and function like private institutions.
• 380 seats are available in JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research), which is a centrally run prestigious institute.

This increase in the number of MBBS seats gives more students a chance to pursue their dream of becoming a doctor.

Comparison with Previous Years

The number of MBBS seats in India has been growing steadily every year. Let’s take a look at the comparison between 2023 and 2024–25:

In 2023, the total number of MBBS seats was 1,11,090. This included:

• 56,344 government seats
• 44,166 private seats
• 10,200 deemed university seats

Now in 2024–25, we have reached 1,18,140 seats, showing a growth of 7,050 seats in just one year. Breaking this down:

• Government colleges have added 3,900 more seats, giving better opportunities to students from rural and economically weaker backgrounds.
• Private colleges have added 2,650 new seats, helping meet the demand from the growing number of NEET aspirants.
• Deemed universities have added 500 seats, contributing to overall capacity.

Note: Seat data is taken from NMC and may change over time; we update it regularly.

Why MBBS Seat Count Matters for Aspirants

The total number of MBBS seats available each year plays an important role in a student’s chances of admission. A higher number of seats means more opportunities for students to get a medical seat, while fewer seats increase competition and push up the cutoff marks. Seat count directly affects NEET counselling, choice filling, and the overall admission strategy. It also impacts the availability of government versus private college options, fee affordability, and the chances of admission through various quotas, such as AIQ, state quota, or NRI quota. Understanding the seat distribution helps students make informed decisions during the admission process.

Future Seat Expansion Plans

The Indian government has a strong vision for further expanding medical education in the country. Several initiatives are already in progress to increase the number of MBBS seats even more in the coming years.

1. New Medical Colleges: The government is setting up new medical colleges, especially in underserved and remote districts. The aim is to ensure that every district in the country has at least one medical college.
2. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): The government is encouraging private institutions to partner in healthcare education. This model helps expand the reach while maintaining quality standards.
3. Infrastructure and Faculty Support: Grants and incentives are being given to existing colleges to improve infrastructure, labs, libraries, and recruit qualified teaching staff. This allows existing colleges to increase their seat intake safely.
4. Focus on Rural Healthcare: By opening more colleges in rural areas, the government aims to not only train more doctors but also improve healthcare delivery in remote regions.

Overall, India is moving toward a future where quality medical education is accessible, affordable, and available in every part of the country. With the rise in MBBS seats, more NEET aspirants will have the chance to fulfill their dream of becoming doctors.

Total Government MBBS Seats in India

Current Number of Government MBBS Seats – 2024–25

For the academic session 2024–25, there are a total of 60,244 government MBBS seats available across India. These seats are offered by medical colleges run by:

• Central Government (like AIIMS, JIPMER)
• State Governments
• Autonomous Institutions funded by the government

Government medical colleges are highly preferred by NEET aspirants because of their low tuition fees, strong clinical exposure, and affordable hostel facilities. These colleges are spread across every state and union territory to ensure equitable access to medical education.

Increase from 2023 to 2024–25

There has been a significant increase in the number of government MBBS seats this year.

Year	Government MBBS Seats
2023	56,344
2024–25	60,244
Growth	+3,900 seats

This growth is a result of continued efforts by both central and state governments to strengthen India’s medical education system. New government medical colleges have been established, and existing colleges have increased their intake capacity.

The goal is to improve the doctor-to-patient ratio in the country and provide more students with access to affordable medical education.

Reservation in Government MBBS Seats

Government MBBS seats are allocated through the NEET UG counseling process, and a fixed percentage of these seats is reserved for different categories, both at the All India level (AIQ) and the State level.

1. All India Quota (AIQ) – 15% Seats

Out of the total seats in government colleges, 15% are reserved for AIQ, and are filled through the MCC (Medical Counseling Committee). The reservation under AIQ is as follows:

• SC (Scheduled Caste): 15%
• ST (Scheduled Tribe): 7.5%
• OBC (Other Backward Classes - Non-Creamy Layer): 27%
• EWS (Economically Weaker Section): 10%
• PwD (Persons with Disabilities): 5% horizontal reservation across all categories

From 2021 onwards, EWS reservations are also applied to AIQ seats, making the distribution more inclusive.

2. State Quota – 85% Seats

The remaining 85% of government MBBS seats are filled through state-level counseling. Each state has its own reservation policy based on its local regulations. Common state-level categories include:

• SC/ST/OBC (State-specific quotas)
• EWS
• PWD (Physically Handicapped)
• Women Reservation (in some states)
• Freedom Fighter/Ex-Servicemen Quotas
• Domicile Requirement (in most states)

For example, in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, there are further sub-categories like MBC, SEBC, N1/N2/N3, VJ, NTB, NTC, etc. States like Karnataka, Rajasthan, and Gujarat also follow their own unique reservation frameworks.

3. Important Note on Domicile

To avail reservation under the state quota, the student must usually be a domicile of that particular state, and must fulfill criteria like studying in the state or having a parent working for the state government.

Why This Matters for NEET Aspirants

Understanding reservation policies and seat distribution is critical while applying for NEET counseling. Government colleges offer the best value for money, and with proper category benefits, many students can secure a seat with a relatively lower NEET rank.

As the number of seats increases every year, students from SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PWD categories have a better chance of securing admission through both All India Quota and State Quota routes.

Total Private MBBS Seats in India

Current Number of Private MBBS Seats – 2024–25

For the academic year 2024–25, there are a total of 46,816 private MBBS seats available across India. These seats are offered by privately managed medical colleges that are approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

Private medical colleges play a major role in expanding access to medical education in India, especially for students who may not secure a seat in government colleges. These institutions are spread across various states, with high concentrations in states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.

Private MBBS seats are filled through the NEET UG exam and the respective state counseling authorities, following rules laid down by the NMC and the state government.

Increase from 2023 to 2024–25

There has been a steady rise in the number of private MBBS seats over the past few years. This growth shows how India is responding to the increasing demand for medical education.

Year	Private MBBS Seats
2023	44,166
2024–25	46,816
Growth	+2,650 seats

In just one year, 2,650 new private MBBS seats have been added. This increase has come from newly established private colleges and from existing colleges expanding their intake capacity.

This is a significant development for NEET aspirants who are looking for alternative options outside of government colleges. Private medical colleges provide an opportunity to pursue MBBS even with a slightly lower NEET rank—although at a higher tuition cost.

Key Features of Private MBBS Colleges

• Admission through NEET UG: All private MBBS seats are allotted based on NEET UG scores only. There are no management quota exams outside NEET.
• Fees Structure: Fees in private colleges vary widely, typically ranging from ₹8 lakhs to ₹25 lakhs per year, depending on the state and college.
• State Quota vs Management Quota: Some private colleges offer a certain number of seats under state quota at reduced fees, while others are reserved under management and NRI quota.
• Infrastructure and Facilities: Many private colleges are equipped with modern infrastructure, research labs, and teaching hospitals to ensure quality medical training.

Importance of Private MBBS Seats for NEET Aspirants

With intense competition for limited government MBBS seats, private medical colleges offer a valuable opportunity for thousands of NEET-qualified students to pursue their dream of becoming doctors.

As the number of seats increases year after year, the cut-off ranks may relax slightly, and students have more colleges to choose from, based on their preferences, location, and financial capability.

Choosing the right private college requires careful research into fee structure, quality of education, hospital tie-ups, past cut-offs, and recognition. Platforms like NEET Support can help you compare colleges and make informed decisions during the counseling process.

Total MBBS Seats in India (2020 vs 2024–25)

Over the last five years, India has seen a consistent increase in the number of MBBS seats, especially in government medical colleges. This expansion aims to meet the growing demand for medical education and healthcare professionals across the country.

Let’s take a closer look at the seat growth trend and its impact on NEET UG cut-offs and competition.

Seat Growth Trend – 2020 to 2024–25

The total number of MBBS seats in India—across both government and private colleges—has increased every year. Here's the year-wise growth:

Academic Year	Total MBBS Seats (Govt + Pvt)
2020	95,289
2021	1,01,514
2022	1,04,540
2023	1,11,090
2024–25	1,18,140

That’s a net increase of over 22,000 seats in just five years.

This rise includes:

• More government medical colleges established in rural and urban areas
• Expansion of seat capacity in existing institutions
• Inclusion of new AIIMS campuses and centrally funded institutes
• Upgraded district hospitals being converted into medical colleges

Impact on NEET Cut-Offs and Competition

The steady increase in MBBS seats has had a direct impact on NEET UG competition and student opportunities. Here’s how:

1. More Chances to Get an MBBS Seat

With over 1.18 lakh MBBS seats now available, more NEET-qualified students have a chance to secure admission. In previous years, many students had to drop a year or go abroad due to limited seats. That’s no longer the only option.

2. Gradual Relaxation in Cut-Off Ranks

In some states, especially where new colleges were added, there has been a slight drop in cut-off ranks for certain categories. This gives a better opportunity to students who may have missed the mark by a small margin in earlier years.

For example, a student who scored 580 in NEET 2020 might not have received a government seat, but in 2024–25, the same score might qualify for a state quota seat in certain colleges.

3. More Focus on State Quota Opportunities

As the seat count increases, state counseling authorities are able to offer more options under the 85% state quota, benefiting students with domicile status. This means better access to affordable MBBS seats closer to home.

4. Reduced Pressure on Students

The availability of more seats has reduced the extreme competition and pressure that students once felt. While NEET is still a competitive exam, the increased seat count gives hope to more deserving students, especially from economically weaker and rural backgrounds.

State-Wise MBBS Seats in India

India has significantly increased its MBBS seat capacity over the years, and several states have taken the lead by offering the highest number of medical seats across government, private, deemed universities, and AIIMS institutions. Understanding the state-wise MBBS seat distribution helps NEET aspirants plan their preferences and college options more effectively.

States with Highest MBBS Seat Count

When it comes to total MBBS seats, some states clearly stand out due to the large number of medical colleges and their active role in healthcare education.

Here are the top-performing states in terms of total MBBS seat availability:

1. Maharashtra – Approx. 11,846 seats
2. Uttar Pradesh – Approx. 12,475 seats
3. Karnataka – Approx. 12,545 seats
4. Tamil Nadu – Approx. 12,050 seats
5. Telangana – Approx. 9,040 seats

These states not only have strong government institutions but also a significant number of private and deemed universities that contribute to their total seat count.

State-Wise Distribution of Government, Private, Deemed, and AIIMS Seats

Let’s take a closer look at how MBBS seats are distributed in each state:

State	Govt Seats	Private Seats	Deemed Seats	AIIMS Seats	Total Seats
Tamil Nadu	5,400	3,850	2,750	50	12,050
Karnataka	3,800	6,145	2,600	–	12,545
Uttar Pradesh	5,500	6,600	150	225	12,475
Maharashtra	5,900	3,321	2,500	125	11,846
Telangana	4,190	4,600	150	100	9,040
Gujarat	4,200	2,750	250	50	7,250
Andhra Pradesh	3,260	3,400	–	125	6,785
West Bengal	3,701	1,850	–	125	5,676
Rajasthan	4,301	2,050	–	125	6,476
Kerala	1,755	3,000	150	–	4,905

Key Observations and Analysis

1. Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu lead in total MBBS seats

These three states alone contribute over 36,000 seats combined. Karnataka has the highest number of private seats, while Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh maintain a healthy balance of government and deemed seats.

2. Maharashtra stands strong in government and deemed categories

Maharashtra has one of the highest government seat counts (5,900) and a significant number of deemed university seats (2,500). This makes it attractive to both high scorers and those seeking deemed university options.

3. Telangana and Gujarat show balanced growth

Both states have actively increased their medical seat capacity in recent years, with Telangana reaching over 9,000 total seats and Gujarat offering over 4,000 government seats, along with a good number of private options.

4. States with high AIIMS presence

States like Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana benefit from multiple AIIMS campuses, adding to their central institute seats. These institutes offer affordable, high-quality education and are among the most competitive.

5. Kerala has more private options than government

With just 1,755 government seats and 3,000 private seats, Kerala offers more opportunities through private institutions. Students aiming for government colleges in Kerala need to perform well in NEET due to the limited seat count.

Why This Data Matters for NEET Aspirants

Understanding the state-wise MBBS seat distribution helps in:

• Prioritizing counseling choices during All India and State quota rounds
• Estimating competition and cut-off trends based on seat availability
• Planning based on domicile advantage (especially for state quota applicants)
• Choosing between government, private, and deemed options wisely

Central Institutes Offering MBBS

AIIMS and JIPMER Seat Details

India has established several central medical institutes under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) to improve access to quality medical education. The most prominent among them are AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) and JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research).

These institutes offer MBBS programs through NEET UG and are known for their affordable fee structure, top-tier infrastructure, and highly competitive admission process.

As of 2024–25, there are 20 AIIMS campuses and 2 JIPMER-affiliated colleges offering MBBS seats.

AIIMS MBBS Seats – State-Wise Distribution

State	AIIMS Campus	MBBS Seats
Andhra Pradesh	AIIMS Mangalagiri	125
Assam	AIIMS Guwahati	50
Bihar	AIIMS Patna	125
Chhattisgarh	AIIMS Raipur	125
Delhi	AIIMS New Delhi	132
Gujarat	AIIMS Rajkot	50
Himachal Pradesh	AIIMS Bilaspur	50
Jammu & Kashmir	AIIMS Vijaypur	62
Jharkhand	AIIMS Deoghar	125
Madhya Pradesh	AIIMS Bhopal	125
Maharashtra	AIIMS Nagpur	125
Odisha	AIIMS Bhubaneswar	125
Punjab	AIIMS Bhatinda	100
Rajasthan	AIIMS Jodhpur	125
Tamil Nadu	AIIMS Madurai	50
Telangana	AIIMS Bibinagar	100
Uttarakhand	AIIMS Rishikesh	125
Uttar Pradesh	AIIMS Gorakhpur	125
Uttar Pradesh	AIIMS Rae Bareli	100
West Bengal	AIIMS Kalyani	125

JIPMER MBBS Seats

State	Institute Name	MBBS Seats
Puducherry	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) - Puducherry Campus	200
Puducherry	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) - Karaikal Campus	-

Conclusion

MBBS seat count in India for 2025 has reached a historic high of 1,18,148 seats, giving more opportunities than ever before to NEET aspirants across the country. With a balanced mix of government, private, deemed, and central institute seats, students now have more options to secure admission based on their NEET UG score, category, and state eligibility. Understanding the seat distribution, quota system, and counseling process is essential for making informed choices during admissions. Whether you're targeting AIIMS, JIPMER, or your state’s medical colleges, having a clear strategy backed by accurate data can help you get closer to your dream of becoming a doctor.